Ellinwood Hospital & Clinic: What You Should Know About Cyclospora

Recent reports of a Cyclospora outbreak linked to fresh produce have raised questions for many. While the illness is not typically life-threatening for healthy individuals, Ellinwood Hospital & Clinic encourages residents to be aware of the symptoms and know when to seek medical care.

According to Dr. David Sanger, M.D.,  family medicine physician at Ellinwood Hospital & Clinic, most healthy people recover from the illness caused by Cyclospora, but it can be more serious for certain individuals.

"Most healthy people will not experience a life-threatening illness," Dr. Sanger, M.D., said. "However, Cyclospora can cause prolonged watery diarrhea and fatigue that may last for weeks if left untreated. Older adults, pregnant individuals, and people with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk for complications, including severe dehydration."

What is Cyclospora?

Cyclosporiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis. Unlike the more common viral stomach bugs, Cyclospora infections often last much longer.

"Most stomach viruses run their course within a few days," Dr. Sanger explained. "Cyclospora is different because symptoms can persist for weeks or even months without treatment."

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of Cyclospora may include:

• Watery diarrhea

• Stomach cramps

• Nausea

• Bloating

• Fatigue

Symptoms may begin several days after consuming contaminated food and can continue for an extended period if left untreated.

When Should You Contact Your Healthcare Provider?

Dr. Sanger recommends contacting your healthcare provider if:

• Symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen quickly.

• You experience signs of severe dehydration, such as dizziness, dark urine, or an inability to keep fluids down.

• You are pregnant, an older adult, or have a weakened immune system.

Is There a Test?

Yes. Cyclospora can be diagnosed through specialized stool testing. Results typically take three to six days, though turnaround times may vary depending on the laboratory.

Is There Treatment?

Unlike many viral stomach illnesses that simply have to run their course, Cyclospora can be treated with prescription medication.

"There are medications available that your healthcare provider can prescribe when appropriate," Dr. Sanger said.

Know When to Seek Care

While most people recover fully, persistent diarrhea should not be ignored, especially for those at higher risk of dehydration or other complications.

If you have concerns about your symptoms or believe you may have been exposed to Cyclospora, contact your healthcare provider. The medical team at Ellinwood Hospital & Clinic is available to evaluate your symptoms, determine if testing is appropriate, and recommend the best course of treatment.